How to get a Social Security number in the US?

How to get a Social Security number in the US?

How to get a Social Security number in the US?

Obtaining a Social Security number (SSN) in the United States involves a few steps, depending on your status (citizen, non-citizen, or child). Here's a detailed guide:

For U.S. Citizens:

Application Form: Complete Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card. You can download the form from the Social Security Administration (SSA) website or obtain it at a local SSA office.

Gather Required Documents: You'll need to provide documents to prove your age, identity, and U.S. citizenship. These typically include:

Proof of Age: Birth certificate.

Proof of Identity: U.S. passport or state-issued driver's license.

Proof of Citizenship: U.S. birth certificate or U.S. passport.

Submit Application: Submit the completed application along with the original documents (not photocopies) to your local Social Security office. You can find the nearest office on the SSA website.

Processing Time: Once submitted, it typically takes about 10-14 business days to receive your SSN card.

For Non-U.S. Citizens:

Application Form: Complete Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card.

Gather Required Documents: The documents required depend on your immigration status. Generally, you'll need:

Proof of Age: Birth certificate.

Proof of Identity: Current U.S. immigration documents (e.g., Form I-94, Form I-20, DS-2019).

Work Eligibility: Employment Authorization Document (EAD) from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), if applicable.

Submit Application: Submit the completed application and original documents at your local SSA office.

Processing Time: The SSA will verify your documents with DHS, which may take several weeks. After verification, you should receive your SSN card within 10-14 business days.

For Children:

Application Form: Complete Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Card.

Gather Required Documents: You'll need documents to prove the child's age, identity, and citizenship, as well as documents proving the identity of the parents:

Proof of Age: Birth certificate.

Proof of Identity: U.S. passport or state-issued ID card.

Proof of Citizenship: U.S. birth certificate or U.S. passport.

Parents' Proof of Identity: U.S. passport or state-issued driver's license.

Submit Application: Submit the completed application and original documents at your local SSA office.

Processing Time: Once submitted, it typically takes about 10-14 business days to receive the child's SSN card.

Tips and Considerations:

Name Change: If you have changed your name, you'll need to provide documentation, such as a marriage certificate or court order.

Lost or Stolen SSN Card: If you need a replacement card, you must complete Form SS-5 and provide the same documents required for an original SSN.

Limit on Replacement Cards: You can only replace your card three times in a year and up to 10 times in a lifetime.

Safety: Keep your SSN card in a safe place and do not carry it with you to prevent loss or identity theft.

For more information, visit the Social Security Administration website.