the necessety of law
Law is one of the institution which is essential to the social nature of man and without which he would be a different creature. Law is a necessety for man in a properly ordered society , while some totally reject the need of law, others considered law as an evil thing of which mankind would do well to rid itself. In spite for all these philosophical doubts, age long experience has shown that law is one of the great civilizing forces in human society and that the growth of civilization has generally been linked with the gradual development of the system of legal rules together with the machinery for their regular and effective enforcement.
Law exists and function side by side with ethical , moral rules and standards. How ever , there exist divergence between the moral ideas current in a given community and the rules and laws which seek to lay down precise legal rights and duties. With respect to monogamy, homosexual , prostitution , suicide , abortion etc. Never the less , the belief in a "Moral Law" is wide spread and has had tremendous impact upon mans thought about the actual which prevail in his own particular society. As a result the existence of immoral law (e.g apartheid) can hardly be admitted by common people.
Another deep belief that behind and /or above all the individual system of law which operate in different societies , there exist a higher law (I.e natural law of law created by God by which the man made law can be judged.)and this has produced significant practical consequences at many stages in human history.
Law ; the cement of the society and essential medium of change. A knowledge of law increase ones understanding of public affair. Its study promotes accuracy of expression, facilities in argument and skill in interpreting written words as well as understanding social values.
Law is an instrument for regulation of relationship. It balances conflicting interest in the society. The purpose of which is to assure societal cohesion and development . it consist of rules, laws, and regulation which person in the society are obliged to adhere to , and such rules are usually backed by sanction. Law defines codes of conduct , prohibits unwanted action and lays down laws , rules and regulation for guiding action between persons. In the contemporary world law is important for the protections of the freedom and liberty of the citizens. The relation of law to liberty is obviously a very close one since law may be used either as an instrument of tyranny, as has frequently occurred in many societies or, as a means of giving effect to those basic freedom which in a democratic society are regarded as essential part of good life.
Law as social science
Law is one of the social science just like political science, economics, sociology, psychology etc. As a social science law must be studied/in its social context because every legal system reflect the broader social background within which it exist and operates.
Law is a principle instrument which society seeks to excise its control and to limit or direct social change. Law s maintain the status quo, and also provide for necessary change , it protect private and public interest and preserve order. According to Dennis Lloyd "like it or not and many from Plato to Marx have disliked it, law is a central concept in human society without it indeed, there would be no society."
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